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NATO’s 5% Pledge: Political Symbol or Strategic Shift?
Budgetary targets are politically expedient but of little policy value
 • 
Andrea Gilli
Report - US Digital Asset Strategy and the European Response
This report was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
 • 
Ignazio Angeloni
 and 
Tille
From Consensus to Contention
The Political Reversal of the CSRD and Its Implications for European Sustainability Governance: a critical analysis of regulatory evolution, stakeholder…
 • 
Pascal Durand
Policy Brief - Green Disclosure: Red Tape or Strategic Tool?
Diluting reporting obligations risks creating uncertainty, weakening Europe’s competitive edge in green innovation, and sending conflicting signals to…
 • 
Sylvie Goulard
 and 
Aure Keraron
The Federal Reserve Is Not as Stupid as Trump Claims
The US President attacks a central bank that is merely applying the lessons of the post-Covid era
 • 
Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
1

IEP@BU 2025 Annual Event

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Italy as Protagonist: A Lesson in Leadership
No municipality, no government, no company functions on the basis of unanimity. Why should the European Union content itself with this constraint?
 • 
Sylvie Goulard
Europe as a Place of Pluralism and Not Uniformity
A great legacy of the 1985 European Council of Milan is the image of a Europe that does not need to be either unanimous or uniform in order to proceed…
 • 
Marta Cartabia
Why We Need An Alliance of Liberal Democracies
It would be only natural for certain European countries to join Canada in launching the idea of a network, however loose or informal, of an Alliance of…
 • 
Mario Monti
A Bolder European Union: Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European Council
The IEP@BU annual event uses the historical lens of the 1985 European Council meeting in Milan to look at Europe’s future: JOIN US ONLINE
 • 
IEP@BU
The 1985 Milan European Council and the Shift Toward Political Union
When a meeting in Italy changed Europe: the new IEP@BU Annual Event: Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Milan
 • 
Andrea Colli
Policy Brief - 1985: Sign of the Times
A paper published in the occasion of the 2025 IEP@BU Annual Event: A Bolder European Union - Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European…
 • 
Andrea Colli
Policy Brief - Market Making as Crisis Management: A History of the 1985 White Paper
A paper published in the occasion of the 2025 IEP@BU Annual Event: A Bolder European Union - Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European…
 • 
Grace Ballor
A Bolder European Union: Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European Council
The IEP@BU annual event uses the historical lens of the 1985 European Council meeting in Milan to look at Europe’s future
 • 
IEP@BU

Recent posts

View all
Italy as Protagonist: A Lesson in Leadership
No municipality, no government, no company functions on the basis of unanimity. Why should the European Union content itself with this constraint?
 • 
Sylvie Goulard
Europe as a Place of Pluralism and Not Uniformity
A great legacy of the 1985 European Council of Milan is the image of a Europe that does not need to be either unanimous or uniform in order to proceed…
 • 
Marta Cartabia
Why We Need An Alliance of Liberal Democracies
It would be only natural for certain European countries to join Canada in launching the idea of a network, however loose or informal, of an Alliance of…
 • 
Mario Monti
How to Get Everything Wrong in Dealing with China
Trump’s defeat offers a cautionary tale for the European Union
 • 
Lorenzo Bini Smaghi
1
11:33
Podcast - Increasing European Productivity, Resiliency and Defence Production (and How to Pay for it)
This AI-generated podcast introduces you to the IEP@BU Policy Brief "Increasging European Productivity, Resiliency and Defence Production (and How to…
Stablecoins and Money: Complementary, Perhaps—But Not the Same
Regulators now face a delicate balancing act: fostering innovation while preserving stability and public confidence—particularly in money as a store of…
 • 
Ignazio Angeloni
A Bolder European Union: Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European Council
The IEP@BU annual event uses the historical lens of the 1985 European Council meeting in Milan to look at Europe’s future: JOIN US ONLINE
 • 
IEP@BU
The 1985 Milan European Council and the Shift Toward Political Union
When a meeting in Italy changed Europe: the new IEP@BU Annual Event: Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Milan
 • 
Andrea Colli
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