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IEP@BU 2025 Annual Event

Italy as Protagonist: A Lesson in Leadership
No municipality, no government, no company functions on the basis of unanimity. Why should the European Union content itself with this constraint?
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Sylvie Goulard
Europe as a Place of Pluralism and Not Uniformity
A great legacy of the 1985 European Council of Milan is the image of a Europe that does not need to be either unanimous or uniform in order to proceed…
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Marta Cartabia
Why We Need An Alliance of Liberal Democracies
It would be only natural for certain European countries to join Canada in launching the idea of a network, however loose or informal, of an Alliance of…
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Mario Monti
A Bolder European Union: Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European Council
The IEP@BU annual event uses the historical lens of the 1985 European Council meeting in Milan to look at Europe’s future: JOIN US ONLINE
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IEP@BU
The 1985 Milan European Council and the Shift Toward Political Union
When a meeting in Italy changed Europe: the new IEP@BU Annual Event: Wednesday, June 11, 2025, in Milan
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Andrea Colli
Policy Brief - 1985: Sign of the Times
A paper published in the occasion of the 2025 IEP@BU Annual Event: A Bolder European Union - Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European…
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Andrea Colli
Policy Brief - Market Making as Crisis Management: A History of the 1985 White Paper
A paper published in the occasion of the 2025 IEP@BU Annual Event: A Bolder European Union - Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European…
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Grace Ballor
A Bolder European Union: Today’s challenges in the spirit of the 1985 Milan European Council
The IEP@BU annual event uses the historical lens of the 1985 European Council meeting in Milan to look at Europe’s future
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